Debate on Youth Day: Skills for a world in the Fourth Industrial Revolution - Empowering the youth for transformative economic participation



Issued by the ACDP Parliamentary Media Office

South Africa must generate 7.4M jobs by 2035 to accommodate its expanding workforce

Jun 10, 2025

Honourable House Chairperson,

As we commemorate youth day, the ACDP is keenly aware of the growing shift of economies worldwide, moving to artificial intelligence, robotics, and automation and the effect this could have on our youth.

As this shift accelerates, South African youth face an urgent challenge – youth unemployment is over 62 per cent for ages 15 to 24, while the expanded unemployment rate exceeds 43%. Without proactive intervention, automation will further displace young workers, unless there is rapid re-skilling or absorption into labour-intensive industries.

While many sectors are embracing automation, many remain labour-intensive and unlikely to be fully automated. Agriculture and agro-processing will still require human labour for crop harvesting, livestock care, and artisanal food production. Healthcare, social services and construction work demands problem-solving skills that automation cannot easily replicate.

With the advent of the African Continental Free Trade Area, the ACDP urges government to act swiftly, to beneficiate our raw materials and capitalise on manufacturing, agro-processing, and skills development. The value of Africa’s food and beverage market alone, is projected to reach US$1 trillion by 2030, presenting a critical opportunity for labour-intensive economic growth, which must include Africa’s youth.

Honourable House Chairperson, by 2035, South Africa must generate 7.4 million jobs to accommodate its expanding workforce. The ACDP positions that a dual-track education system, like Germany’s, should be used to improve employability, by tailoring pathways for students to pursue vocational or academic careers. Additionally, extra-mural skills programs must accelerate youth preparedness for emerging industries, ensuring that marginalised communities benefit from 4IR advancements.

Our current system still fails to equip school-leavers with relevant skills, leading to a widening gap between education supply and employer demands.

Before automation significantly disrupts labour markets, the Biblical, Kingdom economic policies of the ACDP, if implemented, will boost manufacturing and labour-intensive industries, ensuring economic inclusion and sustainable employment for young people in South Africa.

I thank you.

2025: An extremely busy year with many challenges

2025: An extremely busy year with many challenges

Madam Deputy Speaker, it has indeed been an extremely busy year, with many challenges—starting with a much-contested Budget which illustrated our maturing democracy. And it is noteworthy that the recently passed Revised Fiscal Framework and revenue proposals did not...

South African tourism beset with governance problems

South African tourism beset with governance problems

Madam Deputy Speaker, the ACDP believes that tourism has the potential to create far more jobs and earn foreign currency given the beauty of our country and its wonderful people. South African tourism, however, is beset with governance problems as set out in this...

Cut poor-performing education programmes such as CSE

Cut poor-performing education programmes such as CSE

Madam Deputy Speaker, the Department of Basic Education received a staggering R32 billion in its budget. It is taxpayers who ultimately paid for this amount, but, are they receiving value for their money? We submit not, given the low rates of literacy, the low rates...

2025: An extremely busy year with many challenges

Women are the backbone of our families and communities

House Chair, the ACDP notes that social media and civil society have questioned whether resources truly reach vulnerable communities, particularly women in rural areas. The department’s core mandate is monitoring, evaluation, research, and coordination, yet it seems...

South African tourism beset with governance problems

BRR Report on Small Business Development

House Chair, the ACDP has taken note of this Report of the Portfolio Committee on Small Business Development which emphasises underspending on enterprise support programmes whilst administrative costs remain disproportionately high, raising concerns about whether...